Principle
Discovery is compression with receipts. You take hours of noise — calls, reviews, forum threads, your own notes — and distill what is repeatable, observed, and disconfirmable.
AI is a librarian for this work, not a witness. It can cluster themes, draft follow-up questions, and flag contradictions. It cannot tell you what happened in the room when someone went quiet.
The decision
DEC_006
Raw (primary)
│ interviews · tickets · clips · notes
▼
AI synthesis (derived, cite sources)
│ themes · contradictions · open questions
▼
Human review (you mark agrees / disagrees)
▼
Updated problem bet + next interview scriptInputs worth feeding the model
| Input | Good for | Weak alone |
|---|---|---|
| Interview transcript | Quotes, pain language, workarounds | Sample size of one |
| App store / G2 reviews | Recurring complaints, comparison set | Angry edge cases only |
| Job posts | What companies pay to solve | Aspirational fluff |
| Support tickets | Real failure modes | Biased to existing users |
| Your session notes | What you noticed live | Memory without recording |
Always keep source links or timestamps. If the synthesis cannot point back, discard it.
Workflow
- Prep — problem one-pager from Chapter 02. Write three questions that could falsify the bet.
- Collect — five conversations minimum; record with permission or take live notes in the person’s words.
- Synthesize — paste raw text into AI with a strict prompt: extract themes, list direct quotes with speaker labels, flag contradictions, do not invent.
- Audit — read the raw again. Strike anything the model overstated. Add what it missed.
- Update the bet — who narrowed? workaround confirmed? new falsifier?
- Decide — validation experiment (Chapter 04), another interview round, or graveyard.
Prompt pattern (copy and adapt)
You are a research librarian, not a strategist.
Sources: [paste transcripts / notes]
Output:
1. Themes (max 5) — each with 2+ direct quotes and speaker
2. Contradictions between sources
3. Behaviors observed (past tense) vs opinions (future tense)
4. Questions for the next interview
5. What evidence would falsify the problem statement?
Do not invent quotes. Say "insufficient evidence" when thin.
Tooling
NotebookLM for long PDFs and multi-doc chat. Claude / ChatGPT for synthesis passes. Otter or native phone recording for interviews. A single spreadsheet as the source of truth — one row per conversation, columns for signal strength.
Common mistakes
- Synthesis before collection — elegant maps of nothing.
- Treating AI themes as votes — three similar hallucinations are still zero humans.
- Only interviewing friends who want to please you.
- Losing provenance — pretty summary decks with no way to verify a claim.
Artifacts
templates/interview-synthesis.md— one page per research cycle.- Living evidence table: source · date · behavior observed · quote · strength (weak/medium/strong).
Further reading
- Chapter 02 — Finding problems worth building
- Chapter 04 — Validation before code